![]() There was also a general feeling that English officers were losing touch with the Indian troops under them. Increasing numbers of Christian missionaries began arriving in India, and their presence gave credence to rumors of impending conversions. But in the 1830s and 1840s, tensions began to emerge.Ī number of Indians began to suspect that the British intended to convert the Indian population to Christianity. In the late 1700s and early 1800s, sepoys tended to take great pride in their military prowess, and they exhibited enormous loyalty to their British officers. The sepoys were generally under the command of British officers. Large numbers of native soldiers, known as sepoys, were employed by the company to maintain order and defend trading centers. A private company which first entered India to trade in the 1600s, the East India Company had eventually transformed into a diplomatic and military operation. In the illustration, a mutineer was depicted chained to the front of a British cannon, awaiting his imminent execution, as others were gathered to watch the grisly spectacle.īy the 1850s the East India Company controlled much of India. One common punishment was to tie mutineers to the mouth of a cannon and then fire the cannon, completely obliterating the victim.Ī popular American illustrated magazine, "Ballou's Pictorial", published a full-page woodcut illustration showing the preparations for such an execution in its issue of October 3, 1857. The uprising was put down, but the methods employed by the British were so harsh that many in the western world were offended. The events of 1857 have been considered the first outbreak of an independence movement against British rule. ![]() In India, it has been viewed quite differently. In Britain and in the West, it was almost always portrayed as a series of unreasonable and bloodthirsty uprisings spurred by falsehoods about religious insensitivity. ![]() It is also known by other names: the Indian Mutiny, the Indian Rebellion of 1857, or the Indian Revolt of 1857. British-imposed social measures that had antagonized Hindu society (e.g., a proposed bill that would remove legal obstacles to the remarriage of Hindu women) were also halted.The Sepoy Mutiny was a violent and very bloody uprising against British rule in India in 1857. The immediate result was that the East India Company was abolished in favour of direct rule of India by the British government in addition, the British government began a policy of consultation with Indians. The ensuing fighting was ferocious on both sides and ended in defeat for the Indian troops. The soldiers were shackled and imprisoned, but their outraged comrades shot their British officers and marched on Delhi. The rebellion began when sepoys refused to use new rifle cartridges, which were thought to be lubricated with grease containing a mixture of pigs’ and cows’ lard and thus religiously impure for Muslims and Hindus. Indian Mutiny, or Sepoy Mutiny or Indian Rebellion of 1857, (1857–58) Widespread rebellion against British rule in India begun by Indian troops (sepoys) in the service of the English East India Company. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.COVID-19 Portal While this global health crisis continues to evolve, it can be useful to look to past pandemics to better understand how to respond today.Student Portal Britannica is the ultimate student resource for key school subjects like history, government, literature, and more. ![]() This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives. ![]()
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